The History of water fountains

The origin of Water fountains can be traced back to the time of the ancient Egyptians. Carvings of water fountains have been found on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs. The carvings prove that water fountains in those times suited functional as well as aesthetic purposes. During these times rectangular water fountains were the norm. These were filled with fish and lined by trees. The source of water was running water from springs and other natural sources. This in turn ensured the cleanliness of the water.

The presence of water fountains in Persian gardens dates back to ancient times. The location of the Persian Empire played a pivotal role in the evolution of water fountains. The empire was located in the mountains, where water was a valuable commodity. In gardens water was used exclusively for irrigation. The Persians pioneered the 'Qanat' - an elaborate system of underground tunnels located beneath the water table. These tunnels drew water to the surface. In later years water fountains and ponds were included in more elaborate designs. The aesthetic function of gardens started taking precedence over the utility function.

The Arab empire utilized designs of Persian gardens in the construction of Mughal style gardens. These gardens unlike their Persian counterparts were constructed in places where water was ample. Elaborate models of water fountains were created. The Arabs cared for scarce water sources in constructing water fountains, particularly jet fountains. The Arab gardens used lesser quantities of water.

The Chinese and the Japanese were thoroughly proficient in the recreation and exploitation of the natural effects that could be created with water. Their abilities were so polished that they could reproduce the effect of downward flowing water using sand and rocks. As far as the oriental gardens were concerned, the school of thought was that instead of trying to tame or overwhelm nature, it would be best to work in tandem with nature. The oriental gardens were places that were devoted to the creation of places of solitude and contemplation. The oriental style rarely used jet fountains. They harnessed the energy of natural flowing water in the water fountains,

The ancient Greeks built water fountains above springs that were believed to have magical powers. Greek water fountains were modeled on Greek gods and goddesses. The ancient Romans adapted the Greek style in the construction of their water fountains. With the coming of the renaissance to Italy and particularly to Rome, the plentiful water in the hills combined with basic piping and gravity ,gave rise to water fountains. These styles spread to other parts of greater Europe where the French eagerly adapted the style. Soon the concept of water fountains spread all across Europe. Europeans preferred ornate water fountains which depicted life and movement. It ranged from sculptures of humans, animals or a way of life. These early water fountains were an expression of vast interest and dedication to art and architecture. Following the invention of water powered pumps, France led the way with innovative water features. This French style later came to dominate Europe, although it was visibly altered to suit the countries that came under its influence. Most of the classical fountains are believed to have originated from this route. Water fountains were the focal point for a city or an area. The water features were used as reserves for the public to acquire water to drink and bathe, while also serving an aesthetic purpose.

Water fountains have undergone dramatic changes since the ancient days. From within homes to gardens to backyards and to offices, water fountains have become an indispensible fixture. Contemporary times have seen the water fountains become not just a decorative piece but also a way to keep oneself relaxed and happy.